2.1.2. Hierarchism
Like egalitarianism, hierarchism is defined by strong
group adhesion; uniquely, however, it features clear
status hierarchy. All members are expected to contribute to the group, but are not equal in terms of standing or power. Inequality isinherentin hierarchical structures, especially if those at the top of the
hierarchy are responsible for allocating resources.
As discussed by Bruce (2013), a strong ideology
(e.g., religion) is often incorporated in the legitimation ofsuch hierarchies. Hierarchists are primarily occupied with group-oriented moral concerns,
placing the welfare of the collective above that of
the individual. They believe man-made risks are a
real threat, but that careful management by leaders can avert all manner of catastrophes (Nature
Perverse/Tolerant). Hierarchists rely on experts
and leaders, trusting that the group will promote
or install individuals with the requisite skills to
appropriately manage risk.