บทคัดย่อ งานวิจัยกึ่งทดลองนี้วัตถุประสงค์เพื่อสำรวจ psysical สถานะสุขภาพจิตใจ และสังคมของผู้สูงอายุในลักษณะของแผ่นซีดี (Khowledge ของตนเองดูแลผู้สูงอายุ) ของผู้สูงอายุ 30 ที่กลุ่ม 2 ตำบล Banped เมืองขอนแก่น เครื่องมือวิจัยมีซีดี (Khowledge ของตนเองดูแลผู้สูงอายุ รวมทั้งอาหาร ecercise การขับถ่าย การป้องกันอุบัติเหตุและการดูแลสุขภาพช่องปาก) และสัมภาษณ์แบบฟอร์มการประเมินความพึงพอใจไปยังซีดี ข้อมูลที่ถูกวิเคราะห์ โดยความถี่ เปอร์เซ็นต์ เฉลี่ย ค่าส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และ t-ทดสอบการจับคู่ ผลลัพธ์ได้เป็นดังนี้: 73.23 ปีมีอายุเฉลี่ยของผู้เรียน โรคเรื้อรังทั่วไปมีความดันโลหิตสูง (50%), เบาหวาน (36.67%) หมายถึงร่างกายมวลดัชนี (BMI) ของผู้เรียนถูก 24.27 ผู้สูงอายุแสดงสูงตนเอง – ความรู้ดูแลหมายถึงกิจกรรมทุกวันชีวิต (ดัชนี ADL) ถูก 19.56 เกี่ยวกับผลกระทบของแผ่นซีดี (knon Khowledge ของตนเองดูแลผู้สูงอายุ) หลังจากการฟังซีดี ผู้สูงอายุทำอย่างมีนัยสำคัญหมายถึงคะแนนความรู้ของตนเองมากกว่าที่ก่อนฟังซีดี (t = 9.85, p < 0.01) Regrading พอซีดี ผู้เข้าร่วมแสดงให้เห็นว่าคะแนนเฉลี่ยระดับสูง โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งในแง่ของภาษาคำสำคัญ: สุขภาพผู้สูงอายุ กายภาพ สุขภาพจิต สุขภาพสังคมแนะนำTrends and patterns of the elderly population of the world is found in many countries of the world population lives in a world of rising life expectancy. There is an increase from the last year. Since. 2493 to present Currently, the average life expectancy of the world population increased to 76 years. And found that the world's elderly population aged 60 years and over 12 per cent of the global population. Thailand's transition to an aging society since the year 2548, which the elderly rising quickly and the elderly population of the United States with 15 percent of the country's population. And in District banped , among which 2 elderly people 213 person accounted for 9 percent of the total population. (Municipal banped, 2557). In the future, Thailand will become "Aged society completely (Aging Society)".elderly in need of constant care and long-term. The ratio of the working age population of the elderly is a 5: 1 and Is reduced until only 2:1 person in the next 30 years (Institute for Population and Social Research, 2549).PURPOSE OF PROJECT / EXPERIMENT 1.Study physical health, social and mental health of the elderly. 2. Comparing knowledge of elderly self care before and after hearing recommendations self care from CD. 3. Study satifaction with CD recommendations self care.MATERIALS AND METHODSThe research instrument were the CD (Khowledge of Self – care of the elderly, including food, ecercise, excretion, oral hygiene care and accident prevention). And interview form assessing satisfaction to the CD. Data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and paired t-test.RESULTS AND DISCUSSION1. General InformationThe study found that elderly in Moo 2 Tumbol banped, muang knon kaen. The population 9 percent of the total population in the area. The found that most are female 73.3 percent and the most are aged in the range 70-79 year 40.0 percent which was the elderly middle aged. The average age 73.23 years and found that elderly most is 95 years.The found those aged over 90 years the number two people representing a 6.7 percent and found that most seniors completed primary education the number 27 people representing a 90.0 percent. The most seniors are not working 66.7 percent and found that agriculture representing a 10.0 percent, hobby making crafts and gardening representing a 13.3 percent. The Seniors Tumbol banped are not occupations and receive income from Social Welfare has found that have the revenue less than 1000 baht to 53.3 per cent found that the average income for seniors at 1903.33 thai baht.2. The health of the elderlyThe study found that patients elderly with hypertention 50 percent and diabetes 36.67 percent. The elderly began the study with overweight and obesity combined was 43.3 percent. The mean BMI was 24.27 which tend to be overweight. Most of the elderly people can help themselves (ADL 16-20) the number representing a 96.7 percent. The mean daily routines Practice (ADL index) of elderly 19.56 percent. The found elderly don't need help devices to 66.7 percent and most devices is spectacles for reading books. The most live with their spouses found that spouses is caregivers to 36.7 percent and found with descendants is caregivers to 46.7 percent. The most elderly are mental health as well as people and people higher were 76.7 and good family relations were 100 percent.3.The knowledge of the elderly in the health careThe study found that the elderly have knowledge of self health care of the elderly ,before listening to the advice of health care from the CD as a whole with the mean score of 72.76 which is good degree. The knowledge in the field of minimal eating with the mean score 66.67 which is moderate. After listening to the advice of health care from the CD, Found that older people have the knowledge to take care of their health overall the mean score 88.16 in a very good degree, And found that the score of the knowledge of self health care of all aspects in very good degree as well, And when study compares the knowledge of self health care of the elderly before and after listening to the advice of health care from the CD. It is found that the score that the knowledge of all aspects and the score overall knowledge in the health care of the elderly increased statistically significantly (p> 0.01).CONCLUSION1. General InformationThe study found that elderly in Moo 2 Tumbol banped, muang knon kaen. The population 9 percent of the total population in the area. The found that most are female 73.3 percent and the most are aged in the range 70-79 year 40.0 percent which was the elderly middle aged. The average age 73.23 years and found that elderly most is 95 years.The found those aged over 90 years the number two people representing a 6.7 percent and found that most seniors completed primary education the number 27 people representing a 90.0 percent. The most seniors are not working 66.7 percent and found that agriculture representing a 10.0 percent, hobby making crafts and gardening representing a 13.3 percent. The Seniors Tumbol banped are not occupations and receive income from Social Welfare has found that have the revenue less than 1000 baht to 53.3 per cent found that the average income for seniors at 1903.33 thai baht.2. The health of the elderly
The study found that patients elderly with hypertention 50 percent and diabetes 36.67 percent. The elderly began the study with overweight and obesity combined was 43.3 percent. The mean BMI was 24.27 which tend to be overweight. Most of the elderly people can help themselves (ADL 16-20) the number representing a 96.7 percent. The mean daily routines Practice (ADL index) of elderly 19.56 percent. The found elderly don't need help devices to 66.7 percent and most devices is spectacles for reading books. The most live with their spouses found that spouses is caregivers to 36.7 percent and found with descendants is caregivers to 46.7 percent. The most elderly are mental health as well as people and people higher were 76.7 and good family relations were 100 percent.
3.The knowledge of the elderly in the health care
The study found that the elderly have knowledge of self health care of the elderly ,before listening to the advice of health care from the CD as a whole with the mean score of 72.76 which is good degree. The knowledge in the field of minimal eating with the mean score 66.67 which is moderate. After listening to the advice of health care from the CD, Found that older people have the knowledge to take care of their health overall the mean score 88.16 in a very good degree, And found that the score of the knowledge of self health care of all aspects in very good degree as well, And when study compares the knowledge of self health care of the elderly before and after listening to the advice of health care from the CD. It is found that the score that the knowledge of all aspects and the score overall knowledge in the health care of the elderly increased statistically significantly (p> 0.01).
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