Diabetic pregnancy (gestational diabetes), gestational diabetes. (Gestational diabetes: GDM) is still a matter of debate on childhood diseases. The changes and sometimes there is a conflict in the choice of screening all pregnant women or specific groups, no conclusions about the proper diagnosis for a fee. for sugar in the Including uncertainties associated with glucose testing during pregnancy that affect mothers and babies. The current recommendation for diagnosis and appropriate treatment for the study expected by (a) sufficient to answer the main question this. Definitions diabetic pregnancy (GDM) refers to disorders of carbohydrate metabolism, diabetes, check first. Found it while pregnant , so GDM consists of three conditions are true: 1. gestational diabetes mellitus. (Gestational diabetes, "true"), which occurred in the latter half of pregnancy by changing hormones during pregnancy, 2. Diabetes type 2 diabetes before pregnancy. I do not know and have never been diagnosed with gestational diabetes. Found 3. mellitus type 1, which is the first time during pregnancy , this is a rare case involving a mother and child. Different situations. And some of the factors that are unknown in GDM to detect the incidence of Type 2 diabetes during pregnancy (rated as GDM) was studied for example in one report found that 46 percent of women were disease. Diabetes Type 2 diabetes in the postnatal risk. (Risk factors) enriched in pregnancy, 15000, found that 5 percent of diabetic mothers (GDM) on statistical analysis (a multivariate) found that risk factors in pregnancy (Table 10) a very old family history of diabetes pump. Smoking, obesity (BMI greater. Body Mass Index: BMI) (particularly those. Weigh in adults) are provided. In pregnant women in 1100 found that 7 percent had diabetes during pregnancy, the risk factors for over 30 years with a history relative to the first (First-degree relatives) in patients with diabetes, body mass index (BMI) over 30. kg / m 2 was born of gestational diabetes are risk factors did not reach 5 percent of diabetes. 2 as fat in the body only , usually no risk factors for GDM condition polycystic ovaries as a risk factor independent index (BMI. BMI), especially in the case of hyperinsulinemia pregnant women. A history of gestational diabetes in pregnancy, the pregnancy diabetes is likely to exceed the percentage of 20-50 and has a 2-fold increase in women taking insulin during pregnancy Gestational 2 usually requires more insulin. the pregnant woman With diabetes during pregnancy were more likely body mass index (BMI) (especially BMI greater than 35 kg / m. 2) the level of sugar in the blood. And found the incidence of fetal growth of occurrence of gestational diabetes. During pregnancy Items in particular (pre-gestational age 24 weeks) in about 5 percent of women with a history of diabetes, pregnancy, last and always as type 2 diabetes, what is the most interesting one is the big boy weighing more than 4000 grams without the OGTT. Disorders and the risk of diabetes, gestational fetus Next time up to 3 times in the next pregnancy increases the risk of glucose intolerance in pregnancy, diabetes type 2, if you compare the prevalence of Type 2 diabetes in. population prevalence rose 0.5 percent per year of 7.5 percent per year, and found that 50 percent will develop diabetes within 5 years after the child is a big risk of diabetes will increase to 6 times and not normal OGTT However patients. These should be surveillance and early detection of diabetes in the postpartum period , many experts believe that diabetes pregnancy (GDM) and type 2 diabetes at a time, but there is evidence to support that. Disease characterized by the appearance and pathological conditions. Are similar to pathogenesis (pathogenesis) pregnancy diabetes. (similar to type 2 diabetes), from which insulin resistance. (Insulin resistance) and relative insulin deficiency (relative insulin deficiency), the intensity of Hyperglycemia. Affect the severity of the disease , there is a possibility that diabetes type 2 Hidden first detected during pregnancy, type 2 diabetes as a result of insulin resistance may have clinical symptoms do not last as long as a year before the body. adapted by secreting insulin, increases the rate of glucose into cells other tissues (tissue peripherals) and inhibiting conditions Gluconeogenesis liver insulin resistance increases during pregnancy (especially the second half of pregnancy) increases the secretion. not enough insulin is Reduced glucose into tissues (Absorbing peripheral glucose), increase the formation of glucose from the liver. Made of high blood sugar in type 2 diabetes begins with high blood sugar levels after meals. (postprandial state), and high fasting. Blood glucose (Fasting state) , diagnosis (diagnosis) , oral glucose tolerance test, the American College of Obstetrics - Gynecology (ACOG) recommends that all pregnant women be screened (universal. screening) for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) during 24-28. American Diabetes Association weeks pregnant (ADA) recommends a review of the risk. (Screening option) and avoid the screening in women with low risk pregnancies. (Low risk) in the low-risk group, mean age 25 years, with normal weight. Not a history lesson
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