chromatin structure, protein synthesis, and enzyme activity in photosynthesis
and respiration processes (Yruela, 2005; Gratão et al., 2005).
The repeated application of copper (Cu) salts containing fungicides
has lead to a considerable accumulation of Cu in the upper layers of
vineyard soils (Fernández-Calviño et al., 2010; Miotto et al., 2014).