Nomenclature of glycosides
In the nomenclature of glycosides the trivial names have an “in” ending, and the
names indicate the source of glycoside, for example, digitoxin from Digitalis, salicin
from Salix, and prunasin from Prunus. The systematic names are usually formed by
replacing the “ose” suffix of the parent sugar with “oside”. The anomeric prefix (α- or
β-) and the configurationally prefix (D or L) immediately precede the sugar stem
name, and the chemical name of the aglycone precedes the name of the sugar. For
example the name of salicin is o-hydroxy-methylphenyl β-D-glycopyranoside.
Nomenclature of glycosidesIn the nomenclature of glycosides the trivial names have an “in” ending, and thenames indicate the source of glycoside, for example, digitoxin from Digitalis, salicinfrom Salix, and prunasin from Prunus. The systematic names are usually formed byreplacing the “ose” suffix of the parent sugar with “oside”. The anomeric prefix (α- orβ-) and the configurationally prefix (D or L) immediately precede the sugar stemname, and the chemical name of the aglycone precedes the name of the sugar. Forexample the name of salicin is o-hydroxy-methylphenyl β-D-glycopyranoside.
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