However, the EE method has been employed successfully both in domestic and wildlife the AV method is inapplicable. The EE method can be used for various purposes,
such as in animals having problems with mounting due to musculoskeletal diseases
or injury, animals outside their breeding season, or paralyzed animals due to spinal
cord injury. This study reports a buck that was incapacitated and unable to serve the
does after recovering from its perineal urethrostomy, despite having reasonably
good libido. Therefore, the EE method was applied to collect the semen from this
valuable buck.animals when