Compared to studies elsewhere in the tropics, we encountered a wealth of plant diversity in the Sangay parish, 484 species in 138 HG across 11 localities. Corresponding to this diversity, we encountered reports of a wide range of ES, 20 in total, and all HG in our sample supplied the provisioning services that are the main objective of the management of agricultural systems (Calvet-Mir et al., 2012).