2.1.8.1 Community participation
Pretty et.al. (1995, quoted in Mason 2003) claimed that participation can mean different things to different people. Pretty
initiated a typology of participation which clarify many form of participation, for instance, ?Manipulative participation4 that power is completely lies to authority or outsider, and local people all owed in decision-making on concerned issues and
resources in the form of ?Interactive participation 4 or ?Self-mobilization4. This is significant tool in autonomous governance which indicates level of such local participation in real implementation contributed improvement of government promotion or assistant to achieve sustainability