ฉันแปลประโยคยาวๆไม่ค่อยออก...ต้องใช้เวลา..เพราะฉันไม่เก่งภาษาอังกฤษKWL PLUS D
(A NEW TWIST ON THE OLD KWL CHART CREATED BY ALLISON ARCHER)
KWL PLUS D IS AN ACTIVE READING STRATEGY THAT PROMOTES META-COGNITION.
History:
KWL Plus D charts come from the old KWL charts. The original KWL chart was created Donna Ogle in 1986 to encourage students to make connections while they read. It serves as the basis of this new format but it was limited because it didn’t encourage categorization and concept mapping of learned concepts. KWL Plus allows the learners to consider what they have learned and “chunk” it in personally meaningful ways. A KWL Plus D chart takes the learning into a “demonstration” level where students create a finished product to be used for assessment and as a personal resource.
Procedure:
1. BEFORE READING: Students identify what they know about a topic and it is recorded in the “What I KNOW” section of the organizer.
Rationale: Students increase their understanding of text by activating prior knowledge.
2. BEFORE READING: Students list things they would like to learn about the topic in the “What I WANT to Learn” section of the graphic organizer.
Rationale: Students are encouraged to question and set a purpose for reading.
3. DURING READING: Students list the new things they have learned about their topic in the “What I Have LEARNED” section. At this stage, students may encounter information that will stimulate more questions for the W section as well.
Rationale: Students monitor their comprehension.
4. POST-READING: Students review their chart and categorize their information into useful “chunks” in the “Categories Of Information I Expect To Use” section.
Rationale: Students employ meta-cognitive strategies by reflecting on and organizing their thinking and learning processes in a logical way..
5. DEMONSTRATION: Students create a concept map or summary demonstrating comprehension and organization of the newly acquired knowledge. The format of this should be personally meaningful and self-chosen.
Rationale: Students create a finished product to demonstrate their skills and knowledge. This last stage can be used by students to document their learning and keep as a resource. It could also be used as an assessment tool.