McMahon et al. (1997a) found that in late pregnancy specific anxieties, as assessed by the Baby Schema Questionnaire (Gloger-Tippelt, 1991), about fetal normality and survival, potential for childbirth to damage the infant, and anticipatory anxiety about being separated from the baby were more common among ART than SC women. They also found that women who had experienced treatment failure were more anxious than those who had conceived on their first ART treatment cycle. In contrast, Hjelmstedt et al. (2003a), who derived the Emotional Reactions to Pregnancy Scale from the Gloger-Tippelt instrument, found that in early pregnancy, ART women were less anxious about