An inference is a meaning that is suggested rather than directly stated. Inferences
are implied through clues that lead the reader to make assumptions and draw
conclusions. For example, instead of making a direct statement, “These people
are rich and influential,” an author could imply that idea by describing a palatial
residence, expensive heirlooms, and prominent friends. Understanding an inference
is what we mean by “reading between the lines,” because the suggestion,
rather than the actual words, carries the meaning.