Downy mildew (Peronospora parasitica)
Downy mildew is caused by a fungus closely related to the one that causes white rust. The disease occurs sporadically in Oklahoma, but is potentially destructive. The fungus persists in fields as resistant spores embedded in old crucifer roots and tops. The fungus grows to seedlings where it produces wind-blown spores that infect other plants or new fields during prolonged periods of wet weather when temperatures are cool (below 75°F).
Symptoms - The disease can attack plants at any stage of development. Downy mildew first appears as a white to grey mildew mostly found on the undersides of leaves (Figure 9). Yellow areas later develop on the corresponding upper sides (Figure 10). Infected areas enlarge and their centers turn tan to light brown in color and papery in texture. When the disease is severe, entire leaves turn yellow and die.