The id selector uses the id attribute of an HTML element to select a specific element.
An id should be unique within a page, so the id selector is used if you want to select a single, unique element.
To select an element with a specific id, write a hash character, followed by the id of the element.
The style rule below will be applied to the HTML element with id="para1":
The class selector selects elements with a specific class attribute.
To select elements with a specific class, write a period character, followed by the name of the class:
In the example below, all HTML elements with class="center" will be center-aligned: