As
well, much job-satisfaction based research has been
carried out (Üngüren et al., 2009; Saari and Judge,
2004; Van Saane et al., 2003; Lam, 2001; Azıri, 2011)
using end scales (the Minnesota satisfaction scale,
job description scale, Porter Need and Satisfaction
scale, etc.) that have been developed to measure job
satisfaction