The first place to start is pain assessment. If the nipple
is intact, with no bruising, bleeding, cracks, redness, soreness
or other signs of breakdown, what could be the problem?
Most first-time moms are surprised at the sensation of
breastfeeding. The suckle of a newborn is strong and generally
the first experience may be unexpected. The role of the
care provider is to determine if the sensation she is feeling is
truly pathological pain or the normal physiological experience
of breastfeeding. It is important to assess and educate
about the sensations that are felt when a baby is feeding at
the breast (Walker, 2015). Remind her that she will experience
the sensation of the suckle, let down, involution
contractions and possibly post-birth fatigue; all of which can
contribute to the perception of pain. Start with making her
more comfortable; adjust pillows and help with supporting
the baby. Remind her of her breathing for labor. Teach her
how to be mindful of what she is experiencing. Once these
adjustments have been made, then a more complete assessment
can be done (US LCA, 2015).