Uniform nanosized colloids are one of the cornerstones of
nanoscience and nanotechnology due to their well-defined dimensions
and functional properties and have fascinated scientists for
a long time [1,2]. Monodisperse silica materials are one of the
most attractive issues in colloidal science. Despite the fact that colloidal
silica as investigation object was studied for many years, the
interest towards this system does not only weaken but on the contrary
becomes stronger. Particularly in recent years with appearing
of the nanotechnology during the preparation of materials on the
base of silica, the role of the colloidal silica as well as the problems
of its stabilization increases. Many researchers were dedicated to
silica materials with a narrow size distribution, controlled size and
shape, and various surface properties because they are ideal candidates
for applications in several fields from formation of synthetic
opals and their inverse [3], stabilizing agent for organic compounds
subject to temperature–humidity degradation conditions [4] to colloidal
template [2] and vehicle for gene and drug delivery [5].