two categories represent a target concept, (e.g., me vs. not me) and two categories represent two poles of an attribute dimension (e.g., panicked vs. calm). Each target category is paired with both attributes. As such, faster RTs during a particular target–attribute combination suggest a strong association between the two stimuli. To illustrate, the study by Teachman, Smith-Janik, and Saporito (2007) found that panic patients, compared to healthy controls, had stronger associations between concepts related to ‘me and panicked’ than between ‘not me and panicked’. However, a second IAT using the concepts ‘bodily changes versus body parts’ and ‘alarming versus meaningless’ did not reveal any group differences.