managing the effects of climate change on
wildlife and ecosystems be deployed within an adaptive management framework,
in order to enable managers to learn from previous management activities, and to
respond quickly and creatively to the challenges posed by climate change.
For each of the eighteen strategies, we provide a brief summary and discussion of
its advantages and disadvantages (including availability of tools or techniques for
implementation, as well as relative costs). We present a decision tree to help natural
resource managers select the most appropriate set of strategies for use in particular
management situations.