7.2.3. The HSR as a factor in the reconstruction of
the Chinese urban-regional system
7.2.3.1. Inter-city HSR networks vs. mega-city region
development. As mentioned in the introduction, the
development of megacity regions is the most important
spatial strategy carried out in recent years in China.
There is a high urban density in China, different from
European HSR countries and similar to Japan, as shown
in Fig. 7. Regional plans attempt to strengthen megacity
development by increasing the attractiveness of
medium and small cities and improving the spatial
and functional linkages between the different centres in
the region. The Yangzi-Delta Regional Plan is a good
example: it aims to strengthen the development of the
core city of Shanghai, increase the attractiveness of
Nanjing, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Ningbo and other
smaller centres, and encourage the different cities
to develop different, yet complementary economic
functions and become part of a more integrated
region.
The inter-city HSR network can be supportive of this
strategy. Learning from the international experience,
HSR could lead to a new metropolitan process and a
new megaregion system. China’s cities are growing
rapidly. As major, core cities as Shanghai grow larger, it
seems inevitable that some functions will move out of
them and relocate elsewhere. The HSR will likely affect
the course of relocation, as for instance was the case in
Spain. Smaller, well connected cities could play a dual
role: they could continue to act as a pole for a certain
local area, while also adopting more of the regional
functions previously limited to the core city. More
individuals may choose to work in one city and live in
another, stretching daily and weekly commuting
patterns across the megacity region. In a preliminary
study of regional combinations of living and working in
the Shanghai–Nanjing HSR transit corridor Wang and
Zhao (2010; see Table 13) carried out a questionnaire
among 210 passengers on the HSR during one weekend.
The results showed that between the two core cities of
this region, Shanghai and Nanjing, there was a trend of
weekend commuting. In addition, there was a trend of
daily commuting between Shanghai and medium cities
of the region such as Wuxi and Changzhou. For most of
these journeys, travel time by HSR is just under half-an-
hour (Wang & Zhao, 2010).
However, megacity regions wanting to use the HSR
to reinforce their spatial structure will also face some
challenges. The HSR network strengthens transport
connections between different cities in a region.
However, institutional cooperation is required, because
the spatial influence of each region does not always
match the governance area. Take the Nanjing metropolitan
area as an example. The Nanjing-Anqing inter-
city HSR line will strengthen the relationship between
cities in the Nanjing metropolitan area, but the
metropolitan area spans several municipalities and
two provinces. These cross-border territories present a
challenge for managing metropolitan progress and
spatial and functional integration within the megaregion.
Presently, there is limited cooperation among
institutions in different cities in the regions. In China,
city governments compete within their region. All strive
to attract the same, high-value economic activities.
Competition, rather than cooperation, for similar types
of economic activities located in different cities is the
norm. After many governments realized that HSR could
help their cities boost their economies, a new
competition thus began with the aim of maximizing
locally the opportunities created by HSR. Be they core
cities or medium and small cities, they all aim to
develop a high-level service and knowledge-intensive
economy. The HSR is increasingly seen as a factor that
might support this ambition, without considering the
implications for the megacity region as a whole. A key
challenge, therefore, is how to build coordinating
institutions that would lead to a better relationship
between the core cities and medium and small cities, as
well as avoid the duplication of activities and waste of
resources that fierce competition can cause.
7.2.3. The HSR as a factor in the reconstruction of
the Chinese urban-regional system
7.2.3.1. Inter-city HSR networks vs. mega-city region
development. As mentioned in the introduction, the
development of megacity regions is the most important
spatial strategy carried out in recent years in China.
There is a high urban density in China, different from
European HSR countries and similar to Japan, as shown
in Fig. 7. Regional plans attempt to strengthen megacity
development by increasing the attractiveness of
medium and small cities and improving the spatial
and functional linkages between the different centres in
the region. The Yangzi-Delta Regional Plan is a good
example: it aims to strengthen the development of the
core city of Shanghai, increase the attractiveness of
Nanjing, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Ningbo and other
smaller centres, and encourage the different cities
to develop different, yet complementary economic
functions and become part of a more integrated
region.
The inter-city HSR network can be supportive of this
strategy. Learning from the international experience,
HSR could lead to a new metropolitan process and a
new megaregion system. China’s cities are growing
rapidly. As major, core cities as Shanghai grow larger, it
seems inevitable that some functions will move out of
them and relocate elsewhere. The HSR will likely affect
the course of relocation, as for instance was the case in
Spain. Smaller, well connected cities could play a dual
role: they could continue to act as a pole for a certain
local area, while also adopting more of the regional
functions previously limited to the core city. More
individuals may choose to work in one city and live in
another, stretching daily and weekly commuting
patterns across the megacity region. In a preliminary
study of regional combinations of living and working in
the Shanghai–Nanjing HSR transit corridor Wang and
Zhao (2010; see Table 13) carried out a questionnaire
among 210 passengers on the HSR during one weekend.
The results showed that between the two core cities of
this region, Shanghai and Nanjing, there was a trend of
weekend commuting. In addition, there was a trend of
daily commuting between Shanghai and medium cities
of the region such as Wuxi and Changzhou. For most of
these journeys, travel time by HSR is just under half-an-
hour (Wang & Zhao, 2010).
However, megacity regions wanting to use the HSR
to reinforce their spatial structure will also face some
challenges. The HSR network strengthens transport
connections between different cities in a region.
However, institutional cooperation is required, because
the spatial influence of each region does not always
match the governance area. Take the Nanjing metropolitan
area as an example. The Nanjing-Anqing inter-
city HSR line will strengthen the relationship between
cities in the Nanjing metropolitan area, but the
metropolitan area spans several municipalities and
two provinces. These cross-border territories present a
challenge for managing metropolitan progress and
spatial and functional integration within the megaregion.
Presently, there is limited cooperation among
institutions in different cities in the regions. In China,
city governments compete within their region. All strive
to attract the same, high-value economic activities.
Competition, rather than cooperation, for similar types
of economic activities located in different cities is the
norm. After many governments realized that HSR could
help their cities boost their economies, a new
competition thus began with the aim of maximizing
locally the opportunities created by HSR. Be they core
cities or medium and small cities, they all aim to
develop a high-level service and knowledge-intensive
economy. The HSR is increasingly seen as a factor that
might support this ambition, without considering the
implications for the megacity region as a whole. A key
challenge, therefore, is how to build coordinating
institutions that would lead to a better relationship
between the core cities and medium and small cities, as
well as avoid the duplication of activities and waste of
resources that fierce competition can cause.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
7.2.3. The HSR as a factor in the reconstruction of
the Chinese urban-regional system
7.2.3.1. Inter-city HSR networks vs. mega-city region
development. As mentioned in the introduction, the
development of megacity regions is the most important
spatial strategy carried out in recent years in China.
There is a high urban density in China, different from
European HSR countries and similar to Japan,ดังแสดงในรูปที่ 7
. แผนระดับภูมิภาคพยายามที่จะเสริมสร้างการพัฒนาเมืองขนาดใหญ่ โดยการเพิ่มความน่าดึงดูดใจของ
เมืองขนาดกลาง และขนาดเล็ก และปรับปรุงพื้นที่และเชื่อมโยงการทำงานระหว่าง
ศูนย์ต่างๆ ในภูมิภาค Yangzi เดลต้า แผนระดับภูมิภาค คือตัวอย่างที่ดี
: มันมีจุดมุ่งหมายเพื่อเสริมสร้างการพัฒนา
แก่นนคร เซี่ยงไฮ้ เพิ่มความน่าดึงดูดใจของ
นานจิงหางโจว , ซูโจว , Ningbo และศูนย์ที่มีขนาดเล็กอื่น ๆและให้
เมืองต่าง ๆ เพื่อพัฒนาแตกต่างกัน แต่ฟังก์ชั่นทางเศรษฐกิจ
คู่และกลายเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของภูมิภาคมากขึ้นรวม
.
อินเตอร์เครือข่าย HSR เมืองสามารถสนับสนุนกลยุทธ์นี้
การเรียนรู้จากประสบการณ์ต่างประเทศ
HSR อาจนําไปสู่ กระบวนการใหม่ และระบบ megaregion กรุงเทพมหานครเป็น
ใหม่เมืองของจีนจะเติบโต
อย่างรวดเร็ว เป็นหลัก หลักเมืองเซี่ยงไฮ้เติบโตขนาดใหญ่ มันดูเหมือนจะหลีกเลี่ยงไม่ได้ที่บางฟังก์ชั่น
จะย้ายออกและย้ายไปที่อื่น ที่อาจจะส่งผลกระทบต่อ HSR
หลักสูตรย้ายที่ยกตัวอย่างเป็นกรณีใน
สเปน ขนาดเล็กที่เชื่อมต่อด้วยเมืองจะเล่นสองบทบาท เขาจะยังคงทำหน้าที่เป็นเสาบาง
ท้องถิ่น พื้นที่ในขณะที่ยังใช้เพิ่มเติมของฟังก์ชันภูมิภาค
ก่อนหน้านี้ จํากัด แก่นเมือง บุคคลมากขึ้น
อาจเลือกที่จะทำงานในเมือง และอาศัยอยู่ใน
อีก ยืดรายวันและรายสัปดาห์
รูปแบบการเดินทางข้ามเมืองขนาดใหญ่ในภูมิภาค ในการศึกษาเบื้องต้น
ชุดภูมิภาคที่อาศัยและทำงานในเซี่ยงไฮ้และหนานจิง HSR
และการขนส่งทางเดินวังจ้าว ( 2010 see Table 13) carried out a questionnaire
among 210 passengers on the HSR during one weekend.
The results showed that between the two core cities of
this region, Shanghai and Nanjing, there was a trend of
weekend commuting. In addition, there was a trend of
daily commuting between Shanghai and medium cities
of the region such as Wuxi and Changzhou. For most of
these journeys,เวลาเดินทางโดย HSR เป็นเพียงภายใต้ครึ่งหนึ่ง -
ชั่วโมง ( วัง& Zhao , 2010 ) .
แต่ Megacity ภูมิภาคที่ต้องการใช้เพื่อเสริมสร้างโครงสร้างของ HSR
พื้นที่จะยังเผชิญความท้าทายบาง
การเสริมสร้างเครือข่าย HSR ขนส่ง
การเชื่อมต่อระหว่างเมืองต่างๆในภูมิภาค .
แต่ความร่วมมือสถาบันเป็นสิ่งจำเป็นเพราะ
อิทธิพลพื้นที่แต่ละภูมิภาคไม่เสมอ
ราคาพื้นที่เปิดกว้าง ใช้พื้นที่มหานคร
จิงเป็นตัวอย่าง Nanjing Anqing อินเตอร์ - HSR
เมืองบรรทัดจะเสริมสร้างความสัมพันธ์ระหว่าง
เมือง ในเขตกรุงเทพมหานคร จิง แต่พื้นที่เขตเทศบาลหลายแห่งและขยาย
สองจังหวัด ดินแดนชายแดนเหล่านี้ ปัจจุบันความท้าทายในการจัดการและความคืบหน้า
กรุงเทพมหานครspatial and functional integration within the megaregion.
Presently, there is limited cooperation among
institutions in different cities in the regions. In China,
city governments compete within their region. All strive
to attract the same, high-value economic activities.
Competition, rather than cooperation, for similar types
of economic activities located in different cities is the
norm. After many governments realized that HSR could
help their cities boost their economies, a new
competition thus began with the aim of maximizing
locally the opportunities created by HSR. Be they core
cities or medium and small cities, they all aim to
develop a high-level service and knowledge-intensive
economy. The HSR is increasingly seen as a factor that
might support this ambition, without considering the
implications for the megacity region as a whole. A key
challenge, therefore, is how to build coordinating
institutions that would lead to a better relationship
between the core cities and medium and small cities, as
well as avoid the duplication of activities and waste of
resources that fierce competition can cause.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..