Every productive sector of the economy relies on the
provision of electrical energy. Electricity plays a vital role
in social and economic development as it is a critical factor
of production whose cost directly impacts other services
and the competitiveness of enterprises. Consequently, the
state of provision of reliable electricity has a direct bearing
on the generation of employment and growth in the
national income. About 50% of big firms and 70% of small
firms reported that electricity was a major constraint on
doing business in the country. Hence, electricity supply
shortages/interruptions have serious repercussions on any
effort to turn around the economy and achieve sustainable
economic and social growth. In recognition of the critical
role electricity plays in the economy, the Government
has adopted the South Sudan National Electricity Policy
(SSNEP) Paper (May 2007) that outlines the framework
for the development and operation of the Electricity
Supply Industry (ESI). Specifically, the Paper defines
the Government’s sector priorities and development
strategies, and relationships and scope for Public-Private
Partnerships (PPPs). The policy provisions have been
addressed in the draft Electricity Bill which will be enacted
soon.