Introduction
Statement of the Problem
According to the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), the Charlie Hebdo attack in Paris, France, in January 2015, with 8 journalists of 11 killed was the second worst attack on media, after the Maguindanao massacre in the southern Philippines on November 23, 2009 during which 30 journalists and 2 media workers were among the 58 people massacred.