ข้12.The nurse manager of the maternal-child unit is evalution how well the unit met the ACOG standard of starting a sesarean section with in 30 minutes of the decision of the sargery .What is the best way for the nurse manager to assess if the standard is met ?
1. Do a chart review for documentation of time of decision and time surgery began and compare to the national standard.
2. Interview the nurses involved in the case as to how long it took from decision to surgery.
3. Assume that all emergency cesarean sections are done within the recommended 30 minutes.
4. Ask the obstetricians how long it took from the time they ordered the surgery until they made the first cut.
13.The fetal head is determined to be presenting in a position of complete extension. After learning of this, the nurse anticipates which of the following?
1. Precipitous labor and delivery
2. Prolonged labor and possible cesarean delivery
3. Normal labor and spontaneous vaginal delivery
4. Forceps-assisted vaginal delivery
14.Labor is a series of events affected by the coordination of the five essential factors. One of these is the passenger (fetus). Which are the other four factors?
1. Contractions, passageway, placental position and function, pattern of care
2. Contractions, maternal response, placental position, psychological response
3. Passageway, contractions, placental position and function, psychological response
4. Passageway, placental position and function, paternal response, psychological response
15.Rupture of ammiotic membrane before the onset of labor is considered premature if it occures at what stage of the pregnancy?
1. before 40 weeks
2. before 39 weeks
3. before 37 weeks
4. before 38 weeks
16.A client of 26 weeks' gestation experiences a partial placenta abruptio. She asks, "Will this harm my baby?" What should the nurse include in a response?
1. It may decrease the amount of nutrients the fetus receives.
2. Cause a buildup of urine in the fetus, causing kidney damage.
3. Cause the fetus to develop hydrops.
4. Cause a fetal anomaly.
17. After a client enters the second stage of labor, nurse Blessy notes that her amniotic fluid is port-wine colored. What does this finding suggest?
1. Increased bloody show
2. Normal amniotic fluid
3. Abruptio placentae
4. Meconium
= Port-wine-colored amniotic fluid isn’t normal and may indicate abruptio placentae. Increased bloody show is a normal finding and causes light pink amniotic fluid. Meconium turns amniotic fluid green
18. A maternity nurse is caring for a client with abruptio placentae and is monitoring the client for disseminated intravascular coagulopathy. Which assessment finding is least likely to be associated with DIC?
1. prolonged clotting times
2. decreased platelet count
3. swelling of the calf of one leg
4. petechiae, oozing from injection sites, and hematuria
19. A nurse is assessing a pregnant client in the second trimester of pregnancy who was admitted to the maternity unit with a suspected diagnosis of abruptio placentae. Which of the following assessment findings would the nurse expect to note if this condition is present?
1. a soft abdomen
2. uterine tenderness
3. absence of abdominal pain
4. painless, bright red vaginal bleeding
20. A client with active genital herpes is admitted to the labor and delivery area during the first stage of labor. Which type of birth should nurse Roy anticipate for this client?
1. Mid forceps
2. Low forceps
3. Induction
4. Cesarean
= For a client with active genital herpes, cesarean birth helps avoid infection transmission to the neonate, which would occur during a vaginal birth. Mid forceps and low forceps are types of vaginal births that could transmit the herpes infection to the neonate. Induction is used only during vaginal birth; therefore, it’s inappropriate for this client.
21. An assisted birth using forceps or a vacuum extractor may be performed for ineffective pushing, for large infants, to shorten the second stage of labor, or for a malpresentation. Nurse Sally is caring for the mother following an assisted birth should keep which of the following in mind?
1. A vacuum extractor is safer than forceps because it causes less trauma to the baby and the mother’s perineum.
2. The baby will develop a cephalohematoma as a result of the instrumentation.
3. The use of instruments during the birth process is a fairly rare occurrence.
4. Additional nursing interventions are needed to ensure an uncomplicated postpartum.
= When used properly, a vacuum extractor is a safer delivery with fewer complications for the mother and the baby than a forceps delivery. Cephalohematomas occur more often in assisted births than in unassisted births. Instruments are used during delivery when individually necessary. No additional nursing interventions are needed during the postpartum period.
22. A nurse in the postpartum unit is caring for a client who has just delivered a newbo
ข้12.The nurse manager of the maternal-child unit is evalution how well the unit met the ACOG standard of starting a sesarean section with in 30 minutes of the decision of the sargery .What is the best way for the nurse manager to assess if the standard is met ?1. Do a chart review for documentation of time of decision and time surgery began and compare to the national standard.2. Interview the nurses involved in the case as to how long it took from decision to surgery.3. Assume that all emergency cesarean sections are done within the recommended 30 minutes.4. Ask the obstetricians how long it took from the time they ordered the surgery until they made the first cut.13.The fetal head is determined to be presenting in a position of complete extension. After learning of this, the nurse anticipates which of the following?1. Precipitous labor and delivery2. Prolonged labor and possible cesarean delivery3. Normal labor and spontaneous vaginal delivery4. Forceps-assisted vaginal delivery14.Labor is a series of events affected by the coordination of the five essential factors. One of these is the passenger (fetus). Which are the other four factors?1. Contractions, passageway, placental position and function, pattern of care2. Contractions, maternal response, placental position, psychological response3. Passageway, contractions, placental position and function, psychological response4. Passageway, placental position and function, paternal response, psychological response15.Rupture of ammiotic membrane before the onset of labor is considered premature if it occures at what stage of the pregnancy?1. before 40 weeks2. before 39 weeks3. before 37 weeks4. before 38 weeks16.A client of 26 weeks' gestation experiences a partial placenta abruptio. She asks, "Will this harm my baby?" What should the nurse include in a response?1. It may decrease the amount of nutrients the fetus receives.2. Cause a buildup of urine in the fetus, causing kidney damage.3. Cause the fetus to develop hydrops.4. Cause a fetal anomaly.17. After a client enters the second stage of labor, nurse Blessy notes that her amniotic fluid is port-wine colored. What does this finding suggest?1. Increased bloody show2. Normal amniotic fluid3. Abruptio placentae4. Meconium= Port-wine-colored amniotic fluid isn’t normal and may indicate abruptio placentae. Increased bloody show is a normal finding and causes light pink amniotic fluid. Meconium turns amniotic fluid green18. A maternity nurse is caring for a client with abruptio placentae and is monitoring the client for disseminated intravascular coagulopathy. Which assessment finding is least likely to be associated with DIC?1. prolonged clotting times2. decreased platelet count3. swelling of the calf of one leg4. petechiae, oozing from injection sites, and hematuria19. A nurse is assessing a pregnant client in the second trimester of pregnancy who was admitted to the maternity unit with a suspected diagnosis of abruptio placentae. Which of the following assessment findings would the nurse expect to note if this condition is present?1. a soft abdomen2. uterine tenderness3. absence of abdominal pain4. painless, bright red vaginal bleeding20. A client with active genital herpes is admitted to the labor and delivery area during the first stage of labor. Which type of birth should nurse Roy anticipate for this client?1. Mid forceps2. Low forceps3. Induction4. Cesarean= For a client with active genital herpes, cesarean birth helps avoid infection transmission to the neonate, which would occur during a vaginal birth. Mid forceps and low forceps are types of vaginal births that could transmit the herpes infection to the neonate. Induction is used only during vaginal birth; therefore, it’s inappropriate for this client.21. An assisted birth using forceps or a vacuum extractor may be performed for ineffective pushing, for large infants, to shorten the second stage of labor, or for a malpresentation. Nurse Sally is caring for the mother following an assisted birth should keep which of the following in mind?1. A vacuum extractor is safer than forceps because it causes less trauma to the baby and the mother’s perineum.2. The baby will develop a cephalohematoma as a result of the instrumentation.3. The use of instruments during the birth process is a fairly rare occurrence.4. Additional nursing interventions are needed to ensure an uncomplicated postpartum.= When used properly, a vacuum extractor is a safer delivery with fewer complications for the mother and the baby than a forceps delivery. Cephalohematomas occur more often in assisted births than in unassisted births. Instruments are used during delivery when individually necessary. No additional nursing interventions are needed during the postpartum period.22. A nurse in the postpartum unit is caring for a client who has just delivered a newbo
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..