In conclusion, the positive finding in this study of the association between KMC and breastfeeding duration in VPT dyads is promising. Consequently, with a supportive context, such as the provision of KMC, mothers may feel more empowered and con¢dent to initiate and sustain breastfeeding for a prolonged duration. Subsequently, it is highly desirable to strive for a nonseparation between mother-infant and the facilitation of KMC