The constraints faced by small holders and their causes as previously mentioned result in decreasing farm productivity and income. It was found they impacted on the current small holdersû adjustment, especially in the socio-economic adjustments of small holders. It was found that the changing socio-economic aspects of the small holders are more serious than the changing bio-physical aspects of the small holders, i.e. (1) small holders have to borrow more than the past, (2) they are unable to plan for family expenditures, causing them to decrease luxury activities, such as decreasing social status, inequity of social status in community, and less participation in social groups and activities
in the community, due to small holders being more closed in behavior and having less information, respectively (Figure 2)