VELVET: A very simple method of making fabric. Warp and filler threads are woven together like a hook rug, making raised loops. After it's finished the loops are cut leaving a velour finish. Velvet is made up of cottons, syn ethic fibers, linen, silk and blends. The problem with velvet it that it is directional. It produces variation of tones when viewed at different angles Fabric must be laid out all in the same direction or you will have variation of tones that will not appear to match making distinct lines at seams too. Marking the wrong side of the fabric with safety pins of tailors chalk is the safest way to mark velvet.
There is a nap to the fabric after cutting the loops. Running you had in one direction will be smooth while going in the other direction you will feel resistance crushing the nap. This also will appear to change the color of the fabric.
Velvet does not wear will, just like silk. Moisture is a big enemy of velvet, as is crushing. Velvet gives off a beautiful luster. Cotton velvet is more suitable for upholstery because of it's durability ( weight, heavier and luster), but for heavier use furniture it should be avoided. Professional cleaning delivers good results