As a research scientist you could work in industry research and development (R&D), for a university research department, in government labs or for defence companies. You would work in one of the different subject areas covered by scientific research. They include:
life sciences, such as physiology, pharmacology, microbiology, plant sciences
Earth sciences, like geology, meteorology and oceanography
medical research
physical sciences, including chemistry, physics, mathematics, materials science and geoscience
industrial science, like food and petrochemicals
research and development in the textiles industry
The exact nature of your work would vary greatly depending on your specialism, but could include:
drawing up research proposals and applying for funding
planning and carrying out experiments
keeping accurate records of results
analysing results and data
presenting findings in scientific journals, books or at conferences
carrying out fieldwork (collecting samples and monitoring environmental factors)
developing new products or ways of applying new discoveries
improving manufacturing production methods
testing products or materials
teaching or lecturing
You would usually work in a team with other scientists, technicians and support staff.
Research scientists work in a broad range of industries. Visit the BBC Academy website to watch a video about the work of a research scientist in the R&D department of the BBC.