Although these decisions acknowledged the problem of the difficulty in interpreting the two conditions, they did not clarify their meaning or consider whether they can be applied as a general exception, such as the US fair use exception - for this reason it is unusual for a defendant to rely purely on the two conditions. With such doubts, most defendant would normally prefer to rely on the exceptions in the list of permitted acts in Section 32(2) or specific exception in Section 33 to 43, with require such use to comply with the to conditions together with other additional. Currently, there is no judicial decision where the court has opined on this issue. This ambiguity and imprecise scope of the exceptions make it more difficult to enforce the copyright law and protect copyright works in the Thai education sector, especially where copyrighted materials are made on the mass education market.Furthermore,users thus rely on this ambiguity and imprecise of the exceptions and assume that they can reproduce the entire books or materials the exceptions. This leads to an increased number of copyright infringements in the Thai education sector.