Customers’ unexercised rights
B44 In accordance with paragraph 106, upon receipt of a prepayment from a
customer, an entity shall recognise a contract liability in the amount of the
prepayment for its performance obligation to transfer, or to stand ready to
transfer, goods or services in the future. An entity shall derecognise that
contract liability (and recognise revenue) when it transfers those goods or
services and, therefore, satisfies its performance obligation.
B45 A customer’s non-refundable prepayment to an entity gives the customer a right
to receive a good or service in the future (and obliges the entity to stand ready to
transfer a good or service). However, customers may not exercise all of their
contractual rights. Those unexercised rights are often referred to as breakage.
B46 If an entity expects to be entitled to a breakage amount in a contract liability,
the entity shall recognise the expected breakage amount as revenue in
proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer. If an entity does
not expect to be entitled to a breakage amount, the entity shall recognise the
expected breakage amount as revenue when the likelihood of the customer
exercising its remaining rights becomes remote. To determine whether an
entity expects to be entitled to a breakage amount, the entity shall consider the
requirements in paragraphs 56–58 on constraining estimates of variable
consideration.
IFRS 15
IFRS Foundation A721
B47 An entity shall recognise a liability (and not revenue) for any consideration
received that is attributable to a customer’s unexercised rights for which the
entity is required to remit to another party, for example, a government entity in
accordance with applicable unclaimed property laws.
Customers’ unexercised rightsB44 In accordance with paragraph 106, upon receipt of a prepayment from acustomer, an entity shall recognise a contract liability in the amount of theprepayment for its performance obligation to transfer, or to stand ready totransfer, goods or services in the future. An entity shall derecognise thatcontract liability (and recognise revenue) when it transfers those goods orservices and, therefore, satisfies its performance obligation.B45 A customer’s non-refundable prepayment to an entity gives the customer a rightto receive a good or service in the future (and obliges the entity to stand ready totransfer a good or service). However, customers may not exercise all of theircontractual rights. Those unexercised rights are often referred to as breakage.B46 If an entity expects to be entitled to a breakage amount in a contract liability,the entity shall recognise the expected breakage amount as revenue inproportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer. If an entity doesnot expect to be entitled to a breakage amount, the entity shall recognise theexpected breakage amount as revenue when the likelihood of the customerexercising its remaining rights becomes remote. To determine whether anentity expects to be entitled to a breakage amount, the entity shall consider therequirements in paragraphs 56–58 on constraining estimates of variableconsideration.IFRS 15 IFRS Foundation A721B47 An entity shall recognise a liability (and not revenue) for any considerationreceived that is attributable to a customer’s unexercised rights for which theentity is required to remit to another party, for example, a government entity inaccordance with applicable unclaimed property laws.
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