Effects of predictor variables on TDS at the district level ranged from 0.12 to −0.50. Integration obstacles (β = −0.50) had the largest effect on TDS at the district level, followed by technology experience (β = 0.40) and positive technology beliefs (β = 0.30). Note that the effect of integration obstacles was negative, whereas the effects of technology experience and positive technology beliefs were positive. Regarding standardized total effects of one predictor variable on another, the large effects of technology standards on integration obstacles (β = −0.50) and on pressure (β = 0.44) are noteworthy. Also noteworthy are the large effects that integration obstacles and pressure had on positive technology beliefs (β= −0.52 and β= 0.54, respectively) and the large effect of a principal’s use on teachers’ technology experience (β = 0.51). The multilevel model suggests that the effect of a predictor variable on TDS and, at times, on other predictor variables, tends to be larger at higher levels within the model. These results indicate that districts where teachers have more experience with technology and perceive fewer obstacles to integrations tend to have teachers who, on average, direct their students to use technology more often than do districts with less experienced teachers or teachers who report more obstacles with integration.