-Assess character ,location,and intensity of pain ; use pain rating scale
-Administer analgesics and anticholinergics;assess effectivenees of pain relief measures
-Avoid morphine ,which may cause sphincter of oddi spasma and increase discomfort
-Maintain bed rest I position of comfort:usually head of bed elevated 30 to 45 degrees to increase respiratory function
-Teach alternate pain relief measures:imaging,deep breathing,relaxation techniques
-Change position frequently in small ways to promote comfort
-Administer skin care to reduce itching and discomfort as needed