Throughout this study, it is concluded that the
process of manipulation in meaning is scientific- based
and methodological. It relies heavily on the theories of
human perception of the world like truth-conditional
theory and relevance theory. The industry of politics
takes advantage of these conceptual findings to rearrange
the public's awareness of facts, beliefs, and ideologies to
its own objectives.
Since this study is concerned with tracing this
phenomena on the level of lexical semantics, it can be
concluded that the model proposed has assumed the
following findings:
1. Meaning manipulation on lexical semantic level
starts by choosing and using words with large
conceptual meaning enduring argument. Words
such as "democracy, liberalism, extremism etc.
are called "essentially contested concepts". This
type of lexical. Items can be used by politicians
in different contexts to serve different political
agendas.
2. The second level of meaning manipulation is
undertaken by political media in which the light
will be shed on small amount of the conceptual
content of these lexical items leaving the other
٦٤٢
Manipulation of Meaning in Political Discourse
denotations that are irrelevant to their political
objectives. This process is called " deep and
shallow processing
Throughout this study, it is concluded that theprocess of manipulation in meaning is scientific- basedand methodological. It relies heavily on the theories ofhuman perception of the world like truth-conditionaltheory and relevance theory. The industry of politicstakes advantage of these conceptual findings to rearrangethe public's awareness of facts, beliefs, and ideologies toits own objectives.Since this study is concerned with tracing thisphenomena on the level of lexical semantics, it can beconcluded that the model proposed has assumed thefollowing findings:1. Meaning manipulation on lexical semantic levelstarts by choosing and using words with largeconceptual meaning enduring argument. Wordssuch as "democracy, liberalism, extremism etc.are called "essentially contested concepts". Thistype of lexical. Items can be used by politiciansin different contexts to serve different politicalagendas.2. The second level of meaning manipulation isundertaken by political media in which the lightwill be shed on small amount of the conceptualcontent of these lexical items leaving the other ٦٤٢Manipulation of Meaning in Political Discourse denotations that are irrelevant to their politicalobjectives. This process is called " deep andshallow processing
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