NeuropeptideY (NPY), is a 36 amino acid peptide which is widely distributed in the nervous system and plays an important role of a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator.34 It is mainly produced and released by GABAergic interneurons and inhibits glutamatergic neurotransmission in the excitatory trisynaptic circuit. In epileptic conditions there is robust overexpression of NPY receptors in the granular and pyramidal cells consequently lead to tonic inhibition of glutamate release.35–37 Several recent research finding reveals NPY receptor antagonists may be used for treating pharmacoresistant forms of TLE.38,39