Income statement: manufacturing firm
Income statement based on a functional classification for a manufacturing firm is displayed in Exhibit 2-5.This income statement follows the traditional format taught in an introductory financial accounting course. Income computed by following a functional classification is frequently referred to as absorption-costing (full-costing) income because all manufacturing costs are fully assigned to the product.
Under the absorption-costing approach, expenses are segregated according to function and then deducted from sales to arrive at income before income taxes. As can be seen in Exhibit 2-5, there are to major functional categories of expenses: cost of goods sold and operating expenses. These categories correspond, respectively, to a firm’s manufacturing and nonmanufacturing expenses. Cost of goods sold is the cost of direct materials, direct labor, and overhead attached to the units sold. To compute the cost of goods sold, it is first necessary to determine the cost of goods manufactured.
Income statement: manufacturing firm
Income statement based on a functional classification for a manufacturing firm is displayed in Exhibit 2-5.This income statement follows the traditional format taught in an introductory financial accounting course. Income computed by following a functional classification is frequently referred to as absorption-costing (full-costing) income because all manufacturing costs are fully assigned to the product.
Under the absorption-costing approach, expenses are segregated according to function and then deducted from sales to arrive at income before income taxes. As can be seen in Exhibit 2-5, there are to major functional categories of expenses: cost of goods sold and operating expenses. These categories correspond, respectively, to a firm’s manufacturing and nonmanufacturing expenses. Cost of goods sold is the cost of direct materials, direct labor, and overhead attached to the units sold. To compute the cost of goods sold, it is first necessary to determine the cost of goods manufactured.
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