Effective communication and consultation is essential to ensure that those responsible for implementing risk management, and those with a vested interest, understand the basis on which decisions are made and the reasons why particular treatment options are selected. Communicate and consult with internal and external stakeholders during any and all stages of the risk management process, particularly when plans are being first considered and when significant decisions need to be made. Risk management is enhanced through effective communication and consultation when all parties understand each other's perspectives and, where appropriate, are actively involved in decision-making. Methods of communication and consultation may include: meetings, distribution of minutes, reports, on-line communication systems and learning packages, induction packages, newsletters, circulation lists, flow charts and staff awareness and education sessions or staff training.