1. Smartphone usage is part of my daily routines 4.10 1.08
2. Checking my smartphone is becoming a habit 3.83 1.23
3. I use my smartphone automatically 3.78 1.22
4. It’s a habit to use my smartphone 3.85 1.19
5. My smartphone is a part of my life 3.61 1.28
6. When I need to complete a certain task than
the use of my smartphone is an obvious choice
3.25 1.28