In Brazil there are no specific tests for either signed or spoken language for deaf children. A
protocol evaluating communicative abilities independent of modality of communication
(sign language or spoken language), and comprising assessments of (a) pragmatic profile;
(b) modality of communication and linguistic level; (c) complexity of communication; and
(d) style and efficacy of communication between parent and child was administered to 127
deaf and hearing children. The children, aged 3–6 years old, were distributed in three
groups: 20 with severe hearing loss, 40 with profound hearing loss and 67 normally
hearing. Deaf children were found to be delayed, independent of their linguistic level and
preferred modality of communication. The protocol in this study proved to be an useful
instrument for gathering relevant information about the three groups of preschool
children’s communicative abilities, and particularly suitable for use in countries where
standardized assessments are not available.
Learning outcomes: The reader will be introduced to the use of an assessment protocol
comprising its development, application and data analysis. The reader will be informed
about assessment of deaf children’s preferred modality of communication, by the
participation of a bilingual (sign language user) professional. Communication abilities can
be assessed independently of the linguistic modality. In developing countries in general,
where simple and easy to administer assessments tools are scarce, such a protocol is of
specific value.