Learning motivation has been identified as being an important dimension of evaluating DGBL approaches, in particular, for the learning activities in mathematics courses. In this study, a pre-questionnaire was used to measure the students’ motivation of learning mathematics before the experiment. As shown in Table 3, the ANOVA result revealed no significant difference between the learning motivation ratings of the three groups, with F = 1.0 (p > .05), before participating in the learning activity.