2. Legal framework
2.1 Waste management in South Korea is primarily governed by the
Wastes Control Act enacted in 1986 and amended in 2007, and the Act on
Promotion of Saving and Recycling of Resources enacted in 1992 and amended
in 2008. There are also specific waste management laws governing the
disposal of electric/electronic equipment and vehicles, construction waste
recycling, installation of waste disposal facilities, and management of hazardous
wastes.
Wastes Control Act
2.2 The Wastes Control Act sets out the basic framework for waste
management in South Korea, including classification of wastes, responsibilities
of national/local governments and citizens, standards and rules for waste
discharge and treatment procedures, etc. The Act also requires the Minister of
Environment to prepare a master plan every ten years for proper management of
wastes generated throughout the country.
Act on Promotion of Saving and Recycling of Resources
2.3 The Act on Promotion of Saving and Recycling of Resources stipulates
the framework for waste recycling such as the basic recycling plans, roles and
responsibilities of enterprises and citizens for promoting waste recycling, and
provisions concerning waste reduction. The Act also requires the Minister of
Environment to formulate a basic plan for the recycling of resources every five
years in consultation with relevant authorities such as the chief executives of
local governments.