The total forces and overturning moment on the submerged plate, thus, consist of two parts: one part due to the integrated effect of the pressure difference exerted by the fluid on the plate and another part arising from the above jumps at the edges of the plate. The forces given in Eqs. (33a), (33b) and (33c) are acting on the entire fluid thickness at the discontinuity curve. Therefore, opposites of these forces are exerted on the plate. In the next section, we will discuss how the forces due to the jump conditions are added to the pressure forces. We note here that we do not consider the jump condition associated with energy, as we do not consider any form of energy dissipation mechanism such as spray or plate flexibility. Vortices may occur in general at the discontinuity curves due to ϝ1, ϝ3 and L3.