Banana is one of the most important major fruit crops grown in
India. In respect of area it ranks second and first in production
only after mango in this country. India leads the world in banana
production with an annual output of about 16.820 mt. In India
Tamil Nadu leads in total area and production with 2514729 T
from 71088 ha. The banana culture in India is as old as Indian
civilization. It seems that it is one of the earliest fruit crops
grown by mankind at the dawn of civilization. In India, bananas
are so predominant and popular among people that poor and rich
alike like the fruit. Considering the nutritive value and fruit value
of bananas, it is the cheapest among all other fruits in the
country. Considering the year round availability of fruits, unlike
the seasonal availability of other tree fruits, it has become an
inevitable necessity in any household in India, for all functions.
The bananas were grown in Southern Asia even before the
prehistoric periods and the world's largest diversity in banana
population is found in this area. Hence, it is generally agreed that
all the edible bananas and plantains are indigenous to the warm,
moist regions of tropical Asia comprising the regions of India,
Burma, Thailand and Indo China.
Banana is one of the most important major fruit crops grown inIndia. In respect of area it ranks second and first in productiononly after mango in this country. India leads the world in bananaproduction with an annual output of about 16.820 mt. In IndiaTamil Nadu leads in total area and production with 2514729 Tfrom 71088 ha. The banana culture in India is as old as Indiancivilization. It seems that it is one of the earliest fruit cropsgrown by mankind at the dawn of civilization. In India, bananasare so predominant and popular among people that poor and richalike like the fruit. Considering the nutritive value and fruit valueof bananas, it is the cheapest among all other fruits in thecountry. Considering the year round availability of fruits, unlikethe seasonal availability of other tree fruits, it has become aninevitable necessity in any household in India, for all functions.The bananas were grown in Southern Asia even before theprehistoric periods and the world's largest diversity in bananapopulation is found in this area. Hence, it is generally agreed thatall the edible bananas and plantains are indigenous to the warm,moist regions of tropical Asia comprising the regions of India,Burma, Thailand and Indo China.
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