Informed Consent and Confidentiality
Participants must give voluntary informed consent to participate in most studies.
The U.S. Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP), the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) requires that the following information must be provided to research subjects before they participate in a study:
Participants must be informed that they are being asked to participate in a research study,
Participants must be provided an explanation of the purposes of the research and the expected duration of their participation,
Participants must be given a description of the procedures to be followed and of any experimental procedures must be identified,
Participants must be given a description of any reasonably foreseeable risks or discomforts they may experience,
Participants must be given a description of any benefits to themselves or others that may reasonably be expected from the results of the study,
Appropriate alternative procedures or courses of treatment, if any, that might be advantageous to the subject of an experimental or quasiexperimental study must be disclosed
Participants must be given a statement describing the extent, if any, to which confidentiality of records identifying the subject/participant will be maintained
For research involving more than minimal risk, participants must be given an explanation about any treatments or compensation if injury occurs and, if so, what they consist of, or where further information may be obtained. (Note: A risk is considered "minimal" when the probability and magnitude of harm or discomfort anticipated in the proposed research are not greater, in and of themselves, than those ordinarily encountered in daily life or during the performance of routine physical or psychological examinations or tests).
Participants must be told whom to contact for answers to pertinent questions about the research and research subjects'/participants' rights, and whom to contact in the event of a research-related injury
Participants must be given a statement that participation is voluntary, refusal to participate will involve no penalty or loss of benefits to which the subject/participants is otherwise entitled, and the subject/participant may discontinue participation at any time without penalty or loss of benefits to which the subject/participant is otherwise entitled
Note: It is essential that consent forms be written in plain language that research subjects/participants can understand. In addition, the consent form should not contain any exculpatory language. That is, subjects/participants should not be asked to waive (or appear to waive) any of their legal rights, nor should they be asked to release the investigator, sponsor, or institution (or its agents) from liability for negligence.
Informed Consent and ConfidentialityParticipants must give voluntary informed consent to participate in most studies.The U.S. Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP), the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) requires that the following information must be provided to research subjects before they participate in a study:Participants must be informed that they are being asked to participate in a research study,Participants must be provided an explanation of the purposes of the research and the expected duration of their participation,Participants must be given a description of the procedures to be followed and of any experimental procedures must be identified,Participants must be given a description of any reasonably foreseeable risks or discomforts they may experience,Participants must be given a description of any benefits to themselves or others that may reasonably be expected from the results of the study,Appropriate alternative procedures or courses of treatment, if any, that might be advantageous to the subject of an experimental or quasiexperimental study must be disclosedParticipants must be given a statement describing the extent, if any, to which confidentiality of records identifying the subject/participant will be maintainedFor research involving more than minimal risk, participants must be given an explanation about any treatments or compensation if injury occurs and, if so, what they consist of, or where further information may be obtained. (Note: A risk is considered "minimal" when the probability and magnitude of harm or discomfort anticipated in the proposed research are not greater, in and of themselves, than those ordinarily encountered in daily life or during the performance of routine physical or psychological examinations or tests).Participants must be told whom to contact for answers to pertinent questions about the research and research subjects'/participants' rights, and whom to contact in the event of a research-related injuryParticipants must be given a statement that participation is voluntary, refusal to participate will involve no penalty or loss of benefits to which the subject/participants is otherwise entitled, and the subject/participant may discontinue participation at any time without penalty or loss of benefits to which the subject/participant is otherwise entitledNote: It is essential that consent forms be written in plain language that research subjects/participants can understand. In addition, the consent form should not contain any exculpatory language. That is, subjects/participants should not be asked to waive (or appear to waive) any of their legal rights, nor should they be asked to release the investigator, sponsor, or institution (or its agents) from liability for negligence.
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