While the larger conch "pearls" were popular
with the upper class at the turn of the century,
their smaller counterparts were well suited for use in the Art Nouveau jewels popular among the
rising middle class and artistic avant-garde during
the same period. Conch "pearls" lent themselves
well to the naturalistic motifs that were common
in Art Nouveau jewelry (Misiorowslzi and Dirlam,
1986). As Art Nouveau jewels often incorporated a
mixture of fine gems and metals with inexpensive
materials, such as glass and horn, the smaller
conch "pearls" were ideal for use as buds in floral
designs (figure 3). Jewels of this sort are seen at
auction occasionally.