Energy analysis was based on Cumulative Energy Demand 1.09 (Gallen, 2010)
whereas CO2 equivalent analysis was based on Greenhouse Gas Protocol 1.01 (Ranganathan et al., 2016).
These methods and library are available in SIMAPRO.
The measurements were conducted during actual field activities.
Rice straw data, such as cutting heights, yield, and moisture
content were calculated based on randomly replicated samples.
The mean value and standard deviation of the data were calculated
using Microsoft Excel software.