For planning efficient systems of managing municipal wastes, a good assessment of costs concerning waste collection and disposal is a necessary requirement. These costs are related to many and different elements such as: collection frequency, waste quantities, and the location of the disposal area as well as its nature.
However, the service cost of wastes in Naama is very heterogeneous. Such expenditures disparity is linked to a great deal to the available human and material resources of the aforementioned municipalities.
Economists have long ago attributed a null value to wastes, since these wastes have excessive amounts. But, their value is in fact a negative one because their disposal has a cost. To direct costs, we add “external costs” caused
by healthcare and environmental impacts [8].
In order to improve gradually the situation, the total amount of the tax on removal of household waste (TEOM) which exits for many years now, has been raised in 2002. This tax is levied simultaneously with property tax.
In fact, the total amount levied is very low regarding costs; it covers to the best 20 to 30% of the municipal
expenditures for the actual solid waste management [9].
According to [4], waste collection costs granted by municipalities can be distributed in terms of fixed and proportional expenses.
Fixed expenses consist, in addition of vehicles depreciation, of staff expenses (including wages), consumable expenditures, accessories, etc.
Proportional expenses are related mainly to Collection Park functioning (fuel, maintenance, etc.).
Costs of collected waste management in Mecheria (year 2010) are illustrated in Table 2.
Waste policy established by public authorities considers landfill as a disposal mode of municipal solid waste which engendered additional costs. In this context, the cost per tonne in the Technical Landfill Centre of Touadjer
(Department of Naama) equals 990 Algerian Dinars.
When adding the collection cost to landfill cost, cost price becomes 3000 Dinars/tonne. This cost can be raised
according to the adopted type of the technical landfill centre.
Table 2. Cost of waste management in the municipality of Mecheria
For planning efficient systems of managing municipal wastes, a good assessment of costs concerning waste collection and disposal is a necessary requirement. These costs are related to many and different elements such as: collection frequency, waste quantities, and the location of the disposal area as well as its nature.
However, the service cost of wastes in Naama is very heterogeneous. Such expenditures disparity is linked to a great deal to the available human and material resources of the aforementioned municipalities.
Economists have long ago attributed a null value to wastes, since these wastes have excessive amounts. But, their value is in fact a negative one because their disposal has a cost. To direct costs, we add “external costs” caused
by healthcare and environmental impacts [8].
In order to improve gradually the situation, the total amount of the tax on removal of household waste (TEOM) which exits for many years now, has been raised in 2002. This tax is levied simultaneously with property tax.
In fact, the total amount levied is very low regarding costs; it covers to the best 20 to 30% of the municipal
expenditures for the actual solid waste management [9].
According to [4], waste collection costs granted by municipalities can be distributed in terms of fixed and proportional expenses.
Fixed expenses consist, in addition of vehicles depreciation, of staff expenses (including wages), consumable expenditures, accessories, etc.
Proportional expenses are related mainly to Collection Park functioning (fuel, maintenance, etc.).
Costs of collected waste management in Mecheria (year 2010) are illustrated in Table 2.
Waste policy established by public authorities considers landfill as a disposal mode of municipal solid waste which engendered additional costs. In this context, the cost per tonne in the Technical Landfill Centre of Touadjer
(Department of Naama) equals 990 Algerian Dinars.
When adding the collection cost to landfill cost, cost price becomes 3000 Dinars/tonne. This cost can be raised
according to the adopted type of the technical landfill centre.
Table 2. Cost of waste management in the municipality of Mecheria
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