Related Concept
A related concept is one that is similar to the con- cept being analyzed and may be mistaken for the con- cept itself. Defining a related concept will help clarify exactly what the concept being analyzed is and is not. Making the distinction between the related concept and the concept under analysis will minimize any fur- ther confusion between the terms.
Hardiness
“Hardiness” is defined in the Merriam-Webster Dic- tionary (2002) as “robust or able to withstand adverse conditions” (p. 325). Hardiness is the term that most
closely connotes resilience to many people. Unlike resilience, hardiness is a personality trait (Bonanno,
2004). Evidence suggests that hardiness may help buffer exposure to extreme stress (Kobasa, Maddi, & Kahn, 1982), but the central difference between resil- ience and hardiness is that resilience results in an improved or enhanced adaptive outcome, whereas hardiness allows individuals to endure significant adversity but there is not necessarily a positive change in outcome.
Related Concept
A related concept is one that is similar to the con- cept being analyzed and may be mistaken for the con- cept itself. Defining a related concept will help clarify exactly what the concept being analyzed is and is not. Making the distinction between the related concept and the concept under analysis will minimize any fur- ther confusion between the terms.
Hardiness
“Hardiness” is defined in the Merriam-Webster Dic- tionary (2002) as “robust or able to withstand adverse conditions” (p. 325). Hardiness is the term that most
closely connotes resilience to many people. Unlike resilience, hardiness is a personality trait (Bonanno,
2004). Evidence suggests that hardiness may help buffer exposure to extreme stress (Kobasa, Maddi, & Kahn, 1982), but the central difference between resil- ience and hardiness is that resilience results in an improved or enhanced adaptive outcome, whereas hardiness allows individuals to endure significant adversity but there is not necessarily a positive change in outcome.
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