Pathogens rarely emerge without a reason. The emergence and/or re-emergence of zoonotic food(meat)borne
pathogens usually occurs as a consequence of a combination of two or more specific factors. The major drivers for
the pathogen emergence are associated with changes in the following sectors: (i) ecology and agriculture; (ii)
technology and industry; (iii) globalization; (iv) human behaviour and demographics; (v) epidemiological
surveillance; and (vi) microbial adaptation9
. Further, emergence may not necessarily be predictable. For example,
the climate-driven changes in the movement of animal and human populations may facilitate the spread of a
pathogen which previously was of a low prevalence or little consequence.
Therefore, the early identification and prioritization of the climate-induced emerging biological risks and their
interactions between meat animal, plant and public health must be better understood by the governments10. It will
require a proactive approach and coordinated, inter-sectoral cooperation between environmental, veterinary, food
and health authorities, to ensure preparedness for the anticipated changes.
Pathogens rarely emerge without a reason. The emergence and/or re-emergence of zoonotic food(meat)bornepathogens usually occurs as a consequence of a combination of two or more specific factors. The major drivers forthe pathogen emergence are associated with changes in the following sectors: (i) ecology and agriculture; (ii)technology and industry; (iii) globalization; (iv) human behaviour and demographics; (v) epidemiologicalsurveillance; and (vi) microbial adaptation9. Further, emergence may not necessarily be predictable. For example,the climate-driven changes in the movement of animal and human populations may facilitate the spread of apathogen which previously was of a low prevalence or little consequence.Therefore, the early identification and prioritization of the climate-induced emerging biological risks and theirinteractions between meat animal, plant and public health must be better understood by the governments10. It willrequire a proactive approach and coordinated, inter-sectoral cooperation between environmental, veterinary, foodand health authorities, to ensure preparedness for the anticipated changes.
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