Malaysia: Bunga raya (Hibiscus)
The five-petaled Bunga raya ( Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis ) has been Malaysia's national flower since 1960. Symbolically, the five petals of the bunga raya represent the “Five Principles of Nationhood” – Malaysia's national philosophy in strengthening national unity and tolerance -- while the red colour represents courage. The flower can be found throughout the country and parts of the Bunga raya's shrub have medicinal and cosmetic uses.