According to the ‘‘Comprehensive Work Program of Energy Efficiency and Emission Reduction’’ of the
Chinese government, during the period of the ‘‘11th Five-Year Plan’’, 1.510
8
m2
of existing residential
buildings in China’s northern heating region are to be retrofitted for energy efficiency. However, at
present, this ‘‘Energy Efficiency Retrofit for Existing Residential Buildings’’ (EERFERB) faces many
obstacles. Under the current working and market system, both the central and local governments and
the energy supply companies can not push on this work smoothly. Using both the results of the annual
national special inspection of building energy efficiency and some case analyses, this paper examines
the necessity for energy efficiency retrofit, along with the relationships among the various Political,
Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal (PESTEL) factors affecting it. Furthermore,
organizational, financial and technical support systems are explored to promote the development of
retrofit. Finally, some primary principles to be followed toward the implementation of EERFERB are
suggested.
&2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved
According to the ‘‘Comprehensive Work Program of Energy Efficiency and Emission Reduction’’ of theChinese government, during the period of the ‘‘11th Five-Year Plan’’, 1.5108m2of existing residentialbuildings in China’s northern heating region are to be retrofitted for energy efficiency. However, atpresent, this ‘‘Energy Efficiency Retrofit for Existing Residential Buildings’’ (EERFERB) faces manyobstacles. Under the current working and market system, both the central and local governments andthe energy supply companies can not push on this work smoothly. Using both the results of the annualnational special inspection of building energy efficiency and some case analyses, this paper examinesthe necessity for energy efficiency retrofit, along with the relationships among the various Political,Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal (PESTEL) factors affecting it. Furthermore,organizational, financial and technical support systems are explored to promote the development ofretrofit. Finally, some primary principles to be followed toward the implementation of EERFERB aresuggested.&2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved
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