last chapter, this often involves a combination of tests of controls and substantive tests of details. The specific controls addressed here are based on the application controls framework
presented in Chapter 7, which classifies controls into three broad categories: input controls, process controls, and output controls. Within this framework, we examine application controls, tests of controls, and the audit objectives to which they relate. Substantive tests and their relationship to management assertions and corresponding audit objectives are considered later in the chapter.
last chapter, this often involves a combination of tests of controls and substantive tests of details. The specific controls addressed here are based on the application controls frameworkpresented in Chapter 7, which classifies controls into three broad categories: input controls, process controls, and output controls. Within this framework, we examine application controls, tests of controls, and the audit objectives to which they relate. Substantive tests and their relationship to management assertions and corresponding audit objectives are considered later in the chapter.
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