The Sukhothai Kingdom( ‘Father-Son’ system )
Sukhothai was founded in 1762 Be. Sukhothai literally means the dawn of happiness. The first king was named Sri-intrathit. He ruled the large area that was known as the first kingdom of Thailand. When King Ramkhamhaeng was ruling the kingdom , most of Malay, Laos, eastern and central Thailand were parts of the Sukhothai kingdom. During the reign of King Ramrhamhaeng people were very happy. The king was like a father to his people. All the people were equal and generally wealthy .It someone wanted to speak to the king they rang a large bell which was hung outside the palace gate. King Ramkhamhaeng would come and listen to that they said . King Ramkhamhaeng was a buddhist and built many temples in Sukhothai. He believed strongly in making merit and was very kind to his people. King Ramkhamhaeng also invented the first Thai alphabet. Stories about the kingdom and royal activities were inscribed on large stones. This is how we know about Sukhathai area.
“ King Ramkhamhaeng ,the ruler of the kingdom, hears the call; He goes the questions the man, examines the case and in cludes justly what is fair for him. So the people of… Sukhothai praise him.”
Elite people
In political and sociological theory, an elite is a small group of people who control a disproportionate amount of wealth or political power. In general, elite means the more capable group of people. The selected part of a group that is superior to the rest in terms of ability or qualities.
The basis for membership of a power élite is institutional power, namely an influential position within a prominent private or public organization.
Elite Approach is the power in society (Power Concentration) are a small group of people that has as advantage than others in society since:
1. (Social Class) is said to "elite" advantage because born in middle-class or elite level is high, it has a high honor and recognition in society often has been referred to as social class (The Exclusives).
2. (Political Power)
3. (Education) said that the "elite" have better opportunities in society, people, population, society, because it has a high position in society.
4. (Revenue) is said to "elite" The income is higher than the population of other people in society. Having a high income. Have a relationship with the highest dignity in the profession as well.
5. (Cultural Influence) said that the "elite" have a high ability to mobilize the masses, just as our values ourselves.
6. (Leadership) said that the "elite" is related to the interests and powers since birth. For this reason, it learned from the rejuvenated that present conditions are the most important will be accepted from the esteemed people
http://www.baanjomyut.com/library_2/extension-3/ontology_epistemology_and_methodology/08.html
CHARACTERISTICS OF AYUTTHATA POLITICAL ADMINISTRATIVE
Ayutthaya : during this period the monachic institution possess the characteristics of “Dhevaraja” (ruling deity) at the same time still retaining some “Dhammaraja” (just ruler) characteristics from Sukhothai period . Dhevaraja was a concept under Khmer (Cambodia) influence while Dhammaraja was a concept under the influence of Buddhism. The reigning monarch was the supreme administrative authority of the land. In the beginning there was a “Saenabodi Jatusadom” chancellor acting under the king’s order. Later on there were changes in the administrative system. The positions of “Achra Cmaha Saenabodi” prime ministers were created for the military defense and civil service ministries to divide the administrative responsibilities of the kingdom. Other changes in the administrative system also strengthened the institution of monarchy during this period. However the central authority of the kingdom was still residing within the person of the reigning monarch firmly. The monarchy must defend the Kingdom, control the public, administering justice, dispense well being protect Buddhism and support arts and cultural development. There were 5 dynasties and 33 kings who reigned during the 417 years of Ayutthaya period.
AYUTHAYA ADMINISTRATIVE CHARACTERISTICS
Political and administrative power of the monarchy
During Ayutthaya period, the monarchy was the center of ruling authorities, both in the political and administrative matters. The sovereignty power of the monarchy was absolute. The king defended the kingdom during those times of war as well as administered centralized ruling authority over the land. The king must facilitate his people their peacetime occupation and livelihoods. The reigning monarch must serve as the pillar of justice and offer protection for the national religion Buddhism. The monarchy was also responsible for the cultural and artistic development of his kingdom.
The king must be able to retain his absolute authority as the kingdom’s sovereign as well as execute his responsibilities to his people. Ayutthaya monarchs had absolute central power over the entire kingdom. An Ayuttaya king was the lord of land and life. Ayutthaya was cender khmer’s influence and imported the Dhevaraja concept for kingship to serve as a new model.
Deity kings roles under Hinduism’s principle. There are two versions of this Hindu principle : The king is a reincarnated avalar of Narai or indra/Shiva. The monarch became a deity endowed with supernatural power over the rest of mankind. Rajasup ( royal vocabulary ),prasatrajawang (celestial palace ) and rajabhitee (royal potocal) had been designed to enhance the deity king’s sacred status such as phra-raja-bhitee-raja-bhi- sek ( royal coronation ceremony) and phra raja bhitee thue nam phra bai- bhat- sa- ta-ya (sanctified by holy water loyalty pledge to the monarch)
At the same time the remnant concept of Dhammaraja under the influence of Buddhism still exist since the time of sukhothai. This is the belief that any king who rules his kingdom in accordance to Dhosa-bhit-raja-dham (ten disciplinary principles of visionary king) and Chakra-wadi-wat (empirical pathfinder king) taught by the Buddha shall bring his kingdom great peace and prosperity.
The Sukhothai Kingdom( ‘Father-Son’ system ) Sukhothai was founded in 1762 Be. Sukhothai literally means the dawn of happiness. The first king was named Sri-intrathit. He ruled the large area that was known as the first kingdom of Thailand. When King Ramkhamhaeng was ruling the kingdom , most of Malay, Laos, eastern and central Thailand were parts of the Sukhothai kingdom. During the reign of King Ramrhamhaeng people were very happy. The king was like a father to his people. All the people were equal and generally wealthy .It someone wanted to speak to the king they rang a large bell which was hung outside the palace gate. King Ramkhamhaeng would come and listen to that they said . King Ramkhamhaeng was a buddhist and built many temples in Sukhothai. He believed strongly in making merit and was very kind to his people. King Ramkhamhaeng also invented the first Thai alphabet. Stories about the kingdom and royal activities were inscribed on large stones. This is how we know about Sukhathai area. “ King Ramkhamhaeng ,the ruler of the kingdom, hears the call; He goes the questions the man, examines the case and in cludes justly what is fair for him. So the people of… Sukhothai praise him.”Elite people In political and sociological theory, an elite is a small group of people who control a disproportionate amount of wealth or political power. In general, elite means the more capable group of people. The selected part of a group that is superior to the rest in terms of ability or qualities. The basis for membership of a power élite is institutional power, namely an influential position within a prominent private or public organization. Elite Approach is the power in society (Power Concentration) are a small group of people that has as advantage than others in society since:1. (Social Class) is said to "elite" advantage because born in middle-class or elite level is high, it has a high honor and recognition in society often has been referred to as social class (The Exclusives). 2. (Political Power)3. (Education) said that the "elite" have better opportunities in society, people, population, society, because it has a high position in society.4. (Revenue) is said to "elite" The income is higher than the population of other people in society. Having a high income. Have a relationship with the highest dignity in the profession as well. 5. (Cultural Influence) said that the "elite" have a high ability to mobilize the masses, just as our values ourselves.6. (Leadership) said that the "elite" is related to the interests and powers since birth. For this reason, it learned from the rejuvenated that present conditions are the most important will be accepted from the esteemed peoplehttp://www.baanjomyut.com/library_2/extension-3/ontology_epistemology_and_methodology/08.htmlCHARACTERISTICS OF AYUTTHATA POLITICAL ADMINISTRATIVEAyutthaya : during this period the monachic institution possess the characteristics of “Dhevaraja” (ruling deity) at the same time still retaining some “Dhammaraja” (just ruler) characteristics from Sukhothai period . Dhevaraja was a concept under Khmer (Cambodia) influence while Dhammaraja was a concept under the influence of Buddhism. The reigning monarch was the supreme administrative authority of the land. In the beginning there was a “Saenabodi Jatusadom” chancellor acting under the king’s order. Later on there were changes in the administrative system. The positions of “Achra Cmaha Saenabodi” prime ministers were created for the military defense and civil service ministries to divide the administrative responsibilities of the kingdom. Other changes in the administrative system also strengthened the institution of monarchy during this period. However the central authority of the kingdom was still residing within the person of the reigning monarch firmly. The monarchy must defend the Kingdom, control the public, administering justice, dispense well being protect Buddhism and support arts and cultural development. There were 5 dynasties and 33 kings who reigned during the 417 years of Ayutthaya period.AYUTHAYA ADMINISTRATIVE CHARACTERISTICS Political and administrative power of the monarchy During Ayutthaya period, the monarchy was the center of ruling authorities, both in the political and administrative matters. The sovereignty power of the monarchy was absolute. The king defended the kingdom during those times of war as well as administered centralized ruling authority over the land. The king must facilitate his people their peacetime occupation and livelihoods. The reigning monarch must serve as the pillar of justice and offer protection for the national religion Buddhism. The monarchy was also responsible for the cultural and artistic development of his kingdom. The king must be able to retain his absolute authority as the kingdom’s sovereign as well as execute his responsibilities to his people. Ayutthaya monarchs had absolute central power over the entire kingdom. An Ayuttaya king was the lord of land and life. Ayutthaya was cender khmer’s influence and imported the Dhevaraja concept for kingship to serve as a new model. Deity kings roles under Hinduism’s principle. There are two versions of this Hindu principle : The king is a reincarnated avalar of Narai or indra/Shiva. The monarch became a deity endowed with supernatural power over the rest of mankind. Rajasup ( royal vocabulary ),prasatrajawang (celestial palace ) and rajabhitee (royal potocal) had been designed to enhance the deity king’s sacred status such as phra-raja-bhitee-raja-bhi- sek ( royal coronation ceremony) and phra raja bhitee thue nam phra bai- bhat- sa- ta-ya (sanctified by holy water loyalty pledge to the monarch) At the same time the remnant concept of Dhammaraja under the influence of Buddhism still exist since the time of sukhothai. This is the belief that any king who rules his kingdom in accordance to Dhosa-bhit-raja-dham (ten disciplinary principles of visionary king) and Chakra-wadi-wat (empirical pathfinder king) taught by the Buddha shall bring his kingdom great peace and prosperity.
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